A major public health concern, obesity affects 650 million adults and more than 390 million children and adolescents aged 5 to 19 across the world.
Obesity situation presents numerous risks to physical and mental health, but it is not inevitable. Our general practitioners tell you everything about the impact of obesity on physical and psychological health.
Obesity is a complex and multifactorial chronic progressive disease that presents heterogeneous clinical forms, ranging from simple obesity to severe and morbid obesity.
When the amount of fat stored in the body exceeds levels considered healthy for maintaining good physical health, we speak of overweight or obesity.
Overweight and obesity result from the imbalance between calories consumed and those the body expends. Factors such as eating habits, physical activity, metabolism, genetic influences, stress levels, sleep patterns and other environmental factors can all contribute to the development of this excess weight.
The indicator that determines whether we are overweight or obese is the Body Mass Index (BMI). This calculation allows one to locate one’s body size (from underweight to severe obesity) on an ideal curve. It is carried out simply by dividing the weight (kg) by the square height in meters. (BMI = weight / height²). A BMI above 30 is considered indicative of obesity.
The management of overweight and obesity is based on a multidisciplinary approach. Appropriate support and care are necessary to sustainably improve the quality of life and not just towards a weight loss objective. By combining the following methods, it is possible to provide comprehensive and effective management of overweight and obesity, helping individuals achieve and maintain a “healthy” weight while improving their overall well-being:
Suppose you need help obtaining comprehensive care and generally improving your quality of life. In that case, our general practitioners and psychologists are specially trained in the care of people who are overweight and obese.
Obesity is associated with an increased risk of diseases, especially when the BMI is above 35. The main risks are:
Obesity and cardiovascular pathologies often go hand in hand. And for good reason, excess weight leads to an increase in the workload of the heart, which can gradually damage the cardiovascular system and increase the risk of serious complications as :
Type 2 diabetes and obesity are closely linked. Type 2 diabetes is characterized by high blood sugar levels associated with insulin resistance. In obesity, visceral fat is produced in excess. It disrupts the insulin balance in the body, leading to high blood sugar and associated complications.
Obesity is a major risk factor for respiratory disorders, such as sleep apnea and asthma. Indeed, the accumulation of fat around the neck and chest can lead to the narrowing of the airways, causing episodes of obstructed breathing during sleep and difficulty breathing during physical activity.
Obesity puts additional strain on joints, increasing the risk of developing joint problems such as osteoarthritis. The joints most affected by obesity are usually the knees, hips and spine, which can lead to chronic pain and decreased mobility.
Obesity is associated with metabolic disorders, such as dyslipidemia (abnormal levels of lipids in the blood) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (fat accumulation in the liver), which can progress to serious complications such as cirrhosis and liver cancer.
The involvement of inflammatory and hormonal processes induced by excess fatty tissue means that obesity is a risk factor for several types of cancer, including:
Obesity is not limited to physical health concerns; it can also have a significant impact on the mental well-being of individuals who suffer from it. Faced with prejudice, stigma or discrimination, people with obesity are 20 to 40% more likely to develop symptoms of depression or anxiety than those who are not overweight.
Here are some of the main impacts of obesity on mental health:
Quality of life and general well-being: Obesity can have a profound impact on the overall quality of life and emotional well-being of affected individuals. The physical limitations, health problems, social difficulties, and psychological concerns associated with obesity can compromise happiness and personal satisfaction.
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